Wetenschap

As long as it flies

An airplane without wing flaps, a satellite that uses a gyroscope to remain stable and a drone for search and rescue missions. These are some of the student projects presented today during the Design/Synthesis symposium.

Nineteen teams of third year BSc students Aerospace Engineering presented their projects today (July 2) during the Design/Synthesis symposium at the faculty of Aerospace Engineering. With their designs of aircrafts or spacecrafts they concluded their Bachelor program.

Novel Rescue Assistance
Novel Rescue Assistance

Novel Rescue Assistance

With their search and rescue drone Nora, or Novel Rescue Assistance, the team of Eline Bakker wants to save lives of mountaineers. Bakker and her colleagues designed a hybrid vertical take-off and landing drone with a wing span of 1,5 meters that is capable of hovering and flying with a cruise speed of more than hundred kilometers per hour . The drone searches for missing people and casualties by sweeping the area with infrared and optical cameras. It can drop a survival package with food, water, a sleeping bag a telephone and a first aid kit. The team wants to start a company to further develop the drone.

Low orbit earth observation
Low orbit earth observation

Low orbit earth observation

Ricardo Diaz and his team members designed a nano satellite for low orbit earth observation. “We devised it for an altitude of 350 kilometers. At that altitude a little camera should suffice to take good pictures of the planet.”

Yet at the same time the altitude causes problems because there is still some atmosphere which causes lift, drag and corresponding moments that inevitably lead to instability. To make sure the satellite is stable enough to take sharp pictures, Diaz and his colleagues equipped the satellite with a flywheel.

Airplane without flaps
Airplane without flaps

Airplane without flaps

Wing flaps cause drag, can break and need maintenance. But they are indispensable. Or are they? Niels Waars believes planes can do without. He and his team members designed a little unmanned airplane with plasma actuators in its wings. Two long electrodes made of dielectric material run along trough the wings. By putting a high voltage on these electrodes the air around the wings ionizes and this changes the airflow. Thus by playing with the voltage one can make the plane ascend or descend.

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